Keratoconus is a condition that affects the cornea of the eye, distorting your vision. The disease impacts the shape of your cornea and can cause it to become too thin or protrude in a cone-like formation. This structural change affects your vision. With keratoconus, your vision typically gets worse over time, beginning around your teens or early 20s.
Although the exact cause of keratoconus remains unknown, it is believed that it can be a result of overexposure to the sun, excessive eye rubbing, improperly fitted contact lenses, or chronic eye irritation. According to the Mayo Clinic, you may be at an increased risk for the condition if you have a family history of keratoconus, are constantly, harshly rubbing your eyes, or have certain conditions, including retinitis pigmentosa, Down syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hay fever, and asthma.
If you or your doctor suspects keratoconus, you will need an eye exam to confirm a diagnosis. Depending on the stage of the disease, rigid gas permeable contact lenses can help stabilize the condition early on and may be the recommended option. If this is the case, further treatment may not be necessary as the lenses may be enough to correct any vision issues. But sometimes, depending on the severity of the condition, surgery may be needed to stabilize the condition.
The important thing is to take note of any vision changes you may be experiencing and to report them to your doctor. Always schedule a regular, annual eye exam, as this is the best way to detect a vision problem. If you are diagnosed with keratoconus, your doctor will talk with you about treatment options that may be right for you.
At the office of Drs. Chandler & Davis we’re dedicated to providing the highest quality of skilled and compassionate eye care. For more information on our office and the many services that we provide, give us a call today.
The information on this site is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice and does not substitute for consultation with optometrist, ophthalmologist or any other medical professional. If you have any questions about your individual situation, please contact your optometrist or ophthalmologist.
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